Prophet Muhammad SAW is the last prophet who was sent to this earth. After the Prophet Muhammad SAW no prophet thereafter. Prophet Muhammad is the role model or example for Muslims. Without merit and its possible until now we'll never converted to Islam. Here's a bit of story we need to know:
1. Period and the Birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW Society Habits of Ignorance
At the time of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad are extraordinary events that there is a group of army led by King Abraha's elephant (royal governor of Ethiopia in Yemen) because the country was about to destroy the Ka'ba Makkah nation's increasingly crowded and increasingly respectable Quraish and every year is always crowded mankind to pilgrimage. This makes Abraha Abraha tried to deflect envy and humanity to no longer to Makkah. Abraha set up a large church in Sana called Al-Qulles. But nobody wants to come to church Al Qulles it. Abraha was furious and eventually bergajah troops to attack the shrine. Near Makkah bergajah forces seize property including 100 residents of Camel Tails Abdul Muttalib
With the unexpected arrival of envoys Abdul Munthalib that overlooks Abraha Abraha. Which ultimately Abdul Munthalib ask his camel to be returned and are willing fled with residents and Abdul Munthalib pray to God that saved Ka'ba.
State of Abraha's army deserted city of Mecca to freely enter Makkah and ready to destroy the Ka'ba. Allah sent birds to carry gravel Ababil Sijjil with its beak. Gravel was dropped right on the head of each of the bergajah forces to penetrate into the body to death. This event is enshrined in the Holy Qur'an Sura Fill verses 1-5. (QS 105 :1-5). Bergajah troops gets destroyed wrath of Allah SWT.
At that time the baby was born, named Muhammad of the womb and the mother Aminah Abdullah ayahkan areas. Muhammad was born was orphaned because when the prophet Muhammad was still in the womb of his father had died. Prophet Muhammad was born on Monday, 12 Rabiul Awal in Elephant and coincides April 22, 571 AD
2. Community habit of Ignorance
At the time of the birth of the prophet Muhammad Makkah in the habit of ignorance that is custom statue or idol worship. Mean age of Ignorance ignorance. That is worshiped instead of Allah but statues or idols and that is a very bad habit of getting drunk, gambling, immoral and degrading women. They are nomadic and divided into tribes called tribes. All-free life is not no rules in society. So life was so chaotic.
Well, in the chaos of Makkah when the Prophet Muhammad was born as a Mercy to all the worlds.
3. Childhood Prophet Muhammad until the Apostolic Period
Habits among the leaders at the time when having a baby, then the newborn was entrusted to the mother country. With the aim to be able to breathe fresh air and clean as well as to maintain the condition of the mother's body to stay healthy.
According to history, after Muhammad was born suckled by his mother just a few days, Tsuaibah breastfeeding by 3 days after the Halima Abdul Munthalib disusukan Sa'diyah Haris wife of Banu Saad tribe.
Since small privilege that Muhammad had his big fast, aged 5 months of age are able to walk and 9 th are fluent speaking and age 2 years was tending his goats and emit light.
Halimah Muhammad cared for 6 th. At the age of 4 years old Muhammad was approached by the angel Gabriel and then splitting menelentangkannya chest and pulled out a blood clot from the heart and chest last prophet Muhammad Jibril wash then set back into place and Muhammad still in shape.
With the events of the chest cleavage, Halimah Muhammad worry and return to his mother. At the age of 6 th prophet invited his mother to visit the tomb of his father in Yathrib with perlalanan 500 km. On the way back to Makkah and Aminah hospital died in Abwa located between Makkah and Madinah.
Prophet Muhammad then accompanied Umm Ayman to Mecca and delivered to the place of his grandfather, Abdul Munthalib. Since the Prophet became an orphan piyatu not have a father and mother. Abdul Munthalib very fond of his grandson's (Muhammad) and at the age of 8 years 2 bl Abdul Munthalib died 10 days. The Prophet then raised by his uncle Abu Talib called.
Abu Talib was nurturing maintain a prophet until the age of more than 40 years. At the age of 12 years are invited prophet Abu Talib traded to Sham. On the way to meet with the priest Bahira. For safety prophet Bahira asked abu Talib returned to Makkah.
The Prophet was 15 years old when the war broke out between the clans of Quraysh Fijar along with Qais Kinanah Ailan. Prophet joined in this war by collecting arrows for his uncles to be thrown back to the enemy.
Prophet Muhammad in his youth herding goats and a regular at the age of 25 years running Khadijah merchandise belonging to Sham. Prophet Muhammad is believed to be accompanied by trade and Maisyarah. In trade prophet SAW honest and trustworthy as well as abundant profits.
Events about how to trade the prophet SAW told Maisyarah to Khadijah. Then Khadija Bint interested and sent Nufaisah Mun-ya to see the Prophet to want to marry Khadija. After the Prophet's uncle and deliberate on the approval of Khadija eventually married to the Prophet Muhammad SAW with 20 fish Onta dowry Young.
Khadijah age was 40 years and the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW 25 th. In marriage the Prophet was awarded 6 sons and daughters, namely Qasim, Abdullah, Zainab, Ruqayah, Umm Kulsum, and Fatima. All boys prophet died when I was young and his daughter who is still alive until the prophet's death was Fatimah.
Apostolic era of Prophet Muhammad SAW
At the age of 35 years five years before there was a prophetic event that flooded large Makkah to Baitul Haram to overflow that could undermine the Ka'ba. With the events of the Quraish agreed to fix the Ka'ba and who became a Roman architect named Baqum.
When construction has reached the Black Stone at odds with each other about who they are putting in place Hajar Aswad original and this dispute to 5 days without a decision and even almost happened peretumpahan blood. Abu Umayyad finally offered a way out who was first through the door that mosque who leads the laying of Hajar Aswad. All in agreement with this way. Allah willed it turns out that first entered the mosque door was the Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah and the right.
Quraish people gathered to lay the Black Stone. Messenger asks a scarf and tribal leaders in order to hold the ends of the scarf and then lift it together. After the Prophet took place near the Black Stone and put it into place eventually legalah all. They whispered and dub the "Al-Amin" which means it can be trusted.
Prophet Muhammad has advantages compared with ordinary human, he as a superior, intelligent, well-maintained from the bad things, tender words, the main moral, noble character, honest soul awake, praised his kindness, the good deeds, appropriate appointment, most trustworthy earning the nickname Al-Amin and he also carries its own weight, giving to the poor, entertain guests and help those who want to uphold the truth.
At the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW is almost 40 years old and his favorite exile armed with bread and went to the Cave of Hira in Jabal Nur. Prophet in the Cave of Hira to worship and think about the majesty of nature. At the age of 40 years even Prophet dianggkat be Apostles. He received his first revelation in the cave of Hira by the hand of the angel Gabriel that surah Al-Alaq verse 1-5.
When the Prophet was in the cave of Hira came the angel Gabriel and the Prophet embraced and said "Read". The Prophet replied "I can not read" Then the angel holding and embracing the Prophet to shortness then release it and said again 'Read'. The Prophet replied "I can not read". Then the Angel held and hugged again until the third time through the Prophet felt claustrophobic then melepasknnya. Then be willing to follow the Prophet (Surat Al-Alaq verse 1-5). Sura 96: 1-5)
The Prophet repeated readings with a trembling heart and go home and see Khadija (his wife) to ask covered him. He covered until no longer shivering but worried about his situation.
Khadijah meet Waraqa bin Naufal and recount the events experienced by the Prophet. Waraqah responded "Most Holy, Most Holy, He is really the prophet of this people, say to him, that he be firm liver.
4. Prophet preaching
Prophet Muhammad in times of seclusion in the Cave of Hira with feelings of anxiety and worry suddenly terdengan voice from the sky, he looked looked angel Gabriel. He was shivering, scared and went home to his wife to cover her request. In the circumstances covered it came to the revelation that Gabriel delivered the letter two Al Muddatsir (Surah 74 verse 1-7).
With this revelation the Prophet Muhammad was given the job to broadcast the Islamic religion and invites mankind to worship Allah SWT.
1). Islam broadcast clandestinely
After the Prophet Muhammad received his revelations both start preaching clandestinely to take his family and his companions one by one to convert to Islam.
The people who first embraced Islam are:
a). Siti Khadijah (the Prophet's Wife)
b). Ali Bin Abi Talib (Prophet's uncle)
c). Zaid Bin Haritha (the Prophet's adopted son)
d). Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq (Companions of the Prophet SAW Close)
The people who converted to Islam by the hand of Abu Bakr al-Siddeeq, namely:
a). Uthman Bin Affan
b). Zubair Bin Awwam
c). Saad Bin Abi Waqqas
d). Abdurahman bin Auf
e). Talha bin 'Ubaidullah
f). Abu Ubaidullah Bin Jarrah
g). Arqam bin Abil Arqam
h). Fatimah Bint Khathab
They were given the title "As-Saabiqunal Awwaluun" means the earlier and the first embraced Islam and got a lesson about Islam directly from the Prophet Muhammad in the house Arqam bin Abil Arqam.
2). Broadcast Islam openly
Three years preaching Prophet secretly hidden from one house to another. Then down the letter of Al-Hijr: 94 (Surah 15 verse 94). It means "So Convey openly all that has been commanded, and turn away from the idolaters (Surat al-Hijr: 15). With the decline in this paragraph propaganda broadcast Prophet openly and clandestinely left the way. Religion of Islam to the attention and lively discussion among the community of Mecca. Islam was expanding and growing followers.
5. How did the people of Quraysh?
People are angry and ban broadcasters Quraysh Islam even lives threatened Apostles. Prophet and his companions getting stronger and tougher challenges and obstacles faced with courage and patience despite ridicule, insults, mockery and ridicule, vilify, against the Qur'an and provide alternate bid in worship.
This is blatant propaganda despite the many challenges that come in many Islamic religion and the Prophet of Islam to broadcasting to Habasyah (Ethiopia), Ta'if, and Yathrib (Medina). So widespread and many followers of Islam.
In the apostolic period of the Prophet Muhammad to the 10 th at the "Amul Khuzni" means the grief of Abu Talib (uncle died) and Siti Khadijah (the Prophet's wife also died) as well as Muslims in misery. Amid this grief Prophet Muhammad by the Angel Gabriel was picked up for Isra 'Mi'raj is a journey of the Aqsa Mosque and the Holy Mosque of Haram to get Sidratul Muntaha to face the command of Allah to accept the five daily prayers.
6. Prophet Muhammad as Uswatun Hasanah
Hanz Hasanah means good example. Role model and exemplary Muslims is Prophet Muhammad. a man of God Almighty who was sent to deliver the true teachings of Islam. Therefore, we as Muslims should emulate and imitate his personality. As the Word of Allah in Surah Al Ahzab verse 21, which reads:
It means "It has actually been present in the Prophet Muhammad a good example for you for people who expect the grace of Allah and the Day of Resurrection, and Allah much. (Surat al-Ahzab: 21).
To be able to imitate the Prophet Muhammad have much to learn from the Qur'an and Hadith. As just one example that is about honesty and trust or trustworthiness Prophet Muhammad SAW.
7. Nature of the Prophet Muhammad
Prophet Muhammad has good properties, namely:
1). Siddiq
Siddiq means honest and very unlikely to be a lie Rasulullah (kidzib) Rasulullah very honest both at work and his words. What is said is done and delivered and are true and not a lie. Because morality is a reflection of the Messenger of Allah SWT commands.
2). Amanah
Amanah means trustworthy. It's impossible to be treasonous Messenger or untrustworthy. Prophet did not do that violated the rules of Allah SWT. Obey the Messenger of Allah SWT. And in accordance with the instructions treatise brought Allah does not hold a betrayal of Allah and to his people.
3). Tabligh
Tabligh means to convey. Prophet is highly unlikely to hide (kitman). Every revelation of God communicated to his people nothing is covered up or hidden even delivered it bitter and contrary to the traditions of the unbelievers. Messenger of communicating the message is perfectly in accordance with the commands of Allah.
4). Fathonah
Fathonah means intelligent. The apostle is very unlikely baladah or stupid. The Apostles are all intelligent so as to convey the revelation has been received from Allah SWT. Rasul Allah is human choice then it is highly unlikely that the Apostle stupid. If stupid how could convey the revelation of God.
8. Haji Wada 'the Prophet Muhammad
In the year 10 H, Prophet Muhammad the last hajj yautu Farewell Pilgrimage. About 100 thousand pilgrims participating in the Hajj with him. Standing at Arafat at the time of the Prophet Muhammad delivered his sermon before his people which carry prohibiting the shedding of blood, except the right way, prohibits taking someone else's property in a way that is not true, forbid the eating of usury and persecute, slaves should be treated well, and his people to hold fast to the Qur'an and the sunna of the Prophet SAW.
In Surat al Maidah verse 3 has revealed that:
Meaning: "This day have I perfected for you your religion, and indeed I have both ends meet My favor to you, and have I ridhai Islam as your religion." (Surah Al Maidah (5): 3).
This verse explains that the prophet Muhammad SAW propagation has been perfect. Prophet Muhammad's preaching for 23 years. One day he felt unwell, his body weakened further added, he appointed Abu Bakr as his substitute priest in prayer. On 12th Rabiul Awwal 11 AH beliu years died at the age of 63 years.
B. Prophet Muhammad Rahmatan Lil 'Alamin
Prophet Muhammad is the prophet akhiruzzaman the last prophet in this world. So after the prophet Muhammad was no prophet in this world anymore. Allah Almighty sent the Prophet Muhammad SAW as rahmatan lil 'Alamin is for all people and nations. Prophet Muhammad was sent to provide guidance to mankind to live a righteous life so as to obtain happiness in this world and in the hereafter.
The mission of Prophet Muhammad SAW
The mission carried the prophet Muhammad SAW is a reflection or a role model for all of humanity is as follows:
a. Islam broadcast
Islam Prophet Muhammad preached broadcast or perfectly against humanity that is for 23 years.
b. Convey the revelation of Allah
Revelation of God in the form of the Qur'an. Preach this in the Qur'an to mankind and the nation as a way of life.
c. Delivering good news and a warning to humanity
d. Improving the moral character of the Qur'anic
Mission of the Islamic prophet Muhammad not only among certain people but the Prophet Muhammad was sent to all people and nations and teachings applies to all human beings of all time. From various sources
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